Abstract: The initiative to introduce new benchmark problems has drawn attention to the development of new optimization algorithms. Recently, a set of constrained benchmark problems has been developed ...

Abstract: The volume integral equation (VIE) that describes the forward scattering problem is generally solved by iterative methods, such as the conjugate gradient (CG) method. In this work, we unfold ...

In this video, we provide essential "math help" by demonstrating how to "solve for x" in complex "logarithmic equations".