Abstract: It has been widely recognized that the efficient training of neural networks (NNs) is crucial to classification performance. While a series of gradient-based approaches have been extensively ...

Canonical theory predicts that galaxies grow ‘inside-out’, producing their observed negative radial age gradient. This picture is challenged by galaxies’ ‘U-shaped’ colour profiles—indicating reversed ...

Abstract: Aging sensitive information related to cellulosic insulation can be obtained from the monotonically decaying dielectric relaxation function φ(t). Several circuits comprising of energy ...

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...